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Grant · MA — Statewide

Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP)

AmountPractice-based payments; rates set annually by NRCS
DeadlineApplications accepted year-round; ranked and funded at fiscal-year cutoff dates (the FY26 cutoff was January 15, 2026; the next has not been announced).
CompetitionMedium
IndustryAgriculture
Eligible businessesAgriculture, Fishing

About this program

EQIP is NRCS's flagship conservation cost-share: practice-based payments for irrigation, soil health, high tunnels, nutrient management, and dozens of other practices, at rates set annually. Applications are taken year-round and ranked at cutoff dates each fiscal year. The part that changes the math for newer farms: socially disadvantaged, beginning, limited-resource, tribal, and veteran producers get an increased payment rate and up to 50% of the payment in advance, which turns a reimbursement program into one a farm without deep cash reserves can actually use.

Who is eligible?

The best way to learn if EQIP is a good fit for you is by contacting your local NRCS office. If you choose to move forward, your local NRCS conservationist will guide you through applying for the program.

An official tax ID (Social Security number or an employer ID)

A property deed or lease agreement to show you have control of the property; and

A farm number.

If you don’t have a farm number, you can get one from USDA’s Farm Service Agency. Typically, the local FSA office is located in the same building as the local NRCS office. You only need a farm number if you’re interested in financial assistance.

Applications will be accepted for all eligible lands and applicants.

Eligible land includes:

Cropland and hayland

Rangeland

Pastureland

Non-industrial private forestland

Other farm or ranch lands

Environmentally sensitive areas

Eligible applicants(s) include:

Agricultural producers

Owners of non-industrial private forestland

Indian Tribes

Those with an interest in the agricultural or forestry operations

Water management entities

Farm records must be established or updated with the Farm Service Agency for both the applicants and the land for your application to be eligible and evaluated.

Farm records must indicate the applicant:

Controls or owns eligible land;

Meets adjusted gross income (AGI) and payment limitation provisions;

Is in compliance with highly erodible land and wetland conservation requirements;

If you are an Historically Underserved Farmer or Rancher, you may be eligible for the advance payment option.

In addition to these requirements, approved participants, through consultation with NRCS​ conservation planners, must develop an EQIP plan of operations that addresses at least one natural resource concern.

Socially disadvantaged, beginning and limited resource farmers, Indian tribes and veterans are eligible for an increased payment rate and may receive advance payment of up to 50 percent to purchase materials and services needed to implement conservation practices included in their EQIP contract.

Not eligible if

Year-round applications with invisible ranking deadlines are how farms miss entire funding cycles. FundBug tracks the cutoff dates so your application lands before one, not after.

Never miss a cutoff →